穴位针刺联合敷贴治疗老年脑卒中患者顽固性呃逆疗效观察及护理

Effect of acupuncture combined with acupoint sticking therapy on intractable hiccups of elderly patients with cerebral apoplexy

目的探讨穴位针刺联合敷贴治疗老年脑卒中患者顽固性呃逆疗效,并总结护理要点。方法将60例老年脑卒中后顽固性呃逆患者按就诊顺序号分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组患者采用常规治疗护理,观察组患者采用针刺穴位(取内关、足三里、攒竹、中脘、风池等穴)疗法,每日2次,同时给予吴茱萸外敷贴涌泉穴,每天睡前1次。1周后观察两组患者治疗效果情况。结果两组患者治疗效果比较,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,观察组患者治疗总有效率明显高于对照组。结论穴位针刺联合敷贴能有效治疗老年脑卒中患者顽固性呃逆,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To study the effect of acupuncture combined with acupoint sticking therapy on intractable hiccups of elderly patients with cerebral apoplexy. Methods Sixty patients with intractable hiccups after stroke were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated by routine nursing, while the observation group was treated by acupuncture on the accupoints of Neiguan, Zusanli, Zanzhu, Zhongwan, Fengchi, 2 times a day and meantime, the accupoint of Yongquan point was externally addressed with evodiarutaecarpa once before going to bed. The two groups were compared in terms of healing time and effectiveness time. Result The total effectiveness rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Acupuncture combined with acupuncture addressing is effective in treating of intractable hiccups.