中青年腹膜透析患者社会支持与自我效能感状况及其相关性

Correlations between social support and self efficacy of young and middle-aged patients with peritoneal dialysis

目的探讨中青年腹膜透析患者社会支持、自我效能状况,并分析其相关性。方法对97例中青年腹膜透析患者社会支持与自我效能状况进行调查,并分析其相关性。结果中青年腹膜透析患者社会支持总分(28.0±6.4)分,与常模比较,P<0.01,患者社会支持得分明显低于常模;中青年腹膜透析患者自我效能总分(2.38±0.62)分,自信心偏低28例(28.9%),自信心较高58例(59.8%),自信心非常高11例(11.3%);中青年腹膜透析患者自我效能与社会支持总分、主观支持、对支持的利用度呈正相关(均P<0.05)。结论中青年腹膜透析患者社会支持低于常模,自我效能感处于中等水平,患者自我效能感与社会支持呈正相关。提示,需要家庭、社会等给予患者提供更为有力的支持,以提升患者自我效能,改善生活质量。

Objective To investigate the correlations between social support and self efficacy of young and middle-aged patients with peritoneal dialysis. Method The status of social support and self-efficacy of 97 young and middle-aged patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis were investigated and the correlation were analyzed. Results The score on social was （28.0 ± 6.4）, lower than the norm （P 〈 0.01）. The score on self-efficacy was （2.38 ± 0.62）. The level of confidence was lower in 28 cases （28.9%）, high in 58 cases （59.8%）, very high in 11 cases （11.3%）. The self-efficacy was positively correlated with social support, subjective support and support utilization （all P〈0.05）. Conclusions The levels of social support and self-efficacy are lower than the norm in young and middle-aged patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. The self-efficacy is positively correlated with social support including subjective support and support utilization, which indicates that improved social support is effective for the improvement of self-efficacy by providing patients with family and social support.