昆明市观赏芳香植物应用现状与评价

Investigation and Analysis of Ornamental Aromatic Plant Application in Kunming City

对昆明市青年路、岔街、金碧路3条街道和宝海公园、昙华寺公园、郊野公园3个公园的观赏芳香类植物种类进行调查,对其应用现状进行分析与评价。结果表明,与城市街道芳香植物应用相比,公园内芳香植物品种的选择丰富多样,形成的景观规模效果较好,植物群落配置层次丰富,搭配科学合理,季节性芳香效果佳,观赏效果好。提出增加应用种类和数量,科学合理地配置,加大栽培、养护和管理力度等建议。

Ornamental aromatic plants are landscaping plants that have can function as medicine,spices,foodstuff processing,chemicals and green landscaping. In order to analyze and evaluate the current status on the application of aromatic plants in Kunming city,the aromatic plants on Jinbi Road,Qingnian Road and Chajie Road,and in Baohai Park,Tanhua Temple Park and Jiaoye Park were investigated. The results showed that compared to aromatic plants on city roads,the aromatic plant in parks exhibited a wider range of species selection,and formed better scenery scales. Furthermore,the aromatic plants in parks had more abundant levels with regards to community allocation,proper scientific matching,better seasonal aromatic effects and better scenery effects. Suggestions such as increasing species and population,scientifically allocating plants and increasing cultivation,caring and management were brought up.