英国浪漫主义诗歌中的天人关系

Man-Nature relationship in English romantic poems

19世纪英国浪漫主义诗歌大多钟情自然,赞美自然,主张人与自然的和谐相融,与西方征服自然的传统天人观念相背离,表达了对文艺复兴以来工业理性文化的反叛,以及对现实人生的失望。这种新的天人关系实为18世纪末19世纪初欧洲知识分子政治诉求的表达:反对专政统治、要求政治自由、重新建立社会秩序。

Most of the English romantic poems in the 19 th century praised Nature and advocated the harmonious coexistence between Man and Nature, which was not in line with the traditional Western idea of Man-Nature relationship and reflected the rational culture of industrialization after the Renaissance and their disappointment at the reality. This new Man-Nature relationship was a political appeal of the European intellectuals in the late 18 th century and the early 19 th century that included anti-dictatorship, political freedom and a new social order.