我国当代社会群众消费增长缓慢的原因及其对策分析

Analysis of Reasons and Countermeasures for Low Increasing in Household Consumption in China

作为当代社会需求最重要的组成部分,群众消费增长直接影响整个国民经济增长的速度和质量。随着市场格局的转变,消费需求逐步成为中国经济增长的主要制约点。当前制约中国当会群众消费需求的因素主要有收入增长缓慢、收入差距过大、支出快速扩张、消费环境不完善等。因此,增加当代社会群众的收入,缩小地区与当代社会个人的收入差距,增加供给,改善当代社会群众消费环境,降低当代社会群众的支出,提高当代社会群众的消费信心,是扩大内需最直接最有效的途径。

As one of the most important parts of social total demands, household consumption demands directly influence the speed and the quality of the national economy demand. However, with the changing market patterns, consumption demands are becoming the major constraint on the economic growth in China. At present, the main factors that restrain China＇s residents＇ consumption demands include low income increase, large income gap, soaring of predicted expenses, and imperfect consumption environment, etc.. Therefore, the most direct and efficient to increase domestic demands is to increase residents＇ current income, narrow the income gap between different areas and individuals, reduce residents＇ predicted expenses, enhance residents＇ consumption confidence, provide more supply and improve residents＇ consumption environment.