中部农村连片特困地区多维贫困测量

Survey of Multidimensional Poverty in Contiguous Poor Areas in Central China

连片特困地区致贫原因复杂、脱贫难度大,仍是我国未来较长时期扶贫开发工作的主战场。本文根据UNDP开发的多维贫困指数,以罗霄山区为例,对连片特困地区致贫原因进行多维测量。结果表明,从单维视角看,罗霄山区农户家庭在"受教育"、"住房"、"生活燃料"和"饮水"四个方面存在严重的剥夺;从多维视角看,贫困人口比重达28.36%,贫困人口剥夺强度为0.64,远远高于国家贫困线。本文从四个方面给予政策建议,以期提高罗霄山区的扶贫效率。

Contiguous poor areas have miscellaneous reasons for their poverty and inherently tremendous difficulties in the removal of poverty, which still remain as a long-term leading battlefield for support and development in the near future. According to the multidimensional poverty index initiated by UNDP, we implement a multidimensional gauge in the Luoxiao Mountainous Area as a case of contiguous poor areas. The result demonstrates that in light of a single dimension, farming families in this mountainous area have been severely deprived of four aspects, namely, receiving education, housing, living fuels and drinking water; whereas in terms of multidimensional perspective, the population of the poor amounts to a striking number, say, 28.36%, and the intensity of deprivation inflicted on the poor is 0.64 which far more exceeds the national ＂poverty line＂. The paper aims to tender some suggestions on policy from four sides in the hope of heightening the supporting efficiency in Luoxiao Mountainous Area.