非物质文化遗产存在的自然地理环境分析——以惠安女聚居地为例

Analysis of Natural Environment of Intangible Cultural Heritage——A Case Study of Hui'an Women Community

惠安女是福建泉州惠安县惠东半岛海边的一个特殊的族群,主要分布在福建惠安东部崇武、山霞、净峰和小祚四个镇。惠安县特殊的自然地理环境造就了惠安县丰富的非物质文化遗产,而非物质文化遗产的产生和自然环境之间有着某种内在的联系。本文通过分析自然地理因素对非物质文化遗产形成和分布的影响,得出在自然环境的基础上要对惠安女聚居地的非物质文化遗产给予更好的保护。

Hui＇an women are a part of a distinct Hart Chinese community residing in Hui＇an County which is on the coast of Huidong Peninsula of Quanzhou, Fujian Province. Hui＇an women are mainly distributed in Chongwu Town, Shanxia Town, Jingfeng Town and Xiaozuo Town in the eastern Hui＇an of Fujian. The distinct natural and geographical environment in Hui＇an has contributed to a rich intangible cultural heritage which has an inherent relation with the natural environment. By analyzing the influencing factors of natural geography on the creation and distribution of intangible cultural heritage, the paper concludes that a better protection is needed to the intangible cultural heritage at the Hui＇an women community on the basis of natural environment.