“贸易绸缎”的来源申论——清代江南与新疆的丝绸贸易

On the Sources of “Trade Silks”——The Silk Trade between Jiangnan and Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty

自乾隆二十五年到咸年三年间江南与新疆地区开展的大规模官营丝绸贸易,无论根据档案材料,还是考察官营织局的生产规模、生产能力,以及贸易绸缎的品种规格,其用于交易的"贸易绸缎",不是全部至少也是主要部分是由官局购自民间的,而不是由官局织造的,购买银两同官局织造所需料银一样在藩库钱粮内报销。

Large scale official silk trade was carried out in Jiangnan and Xinjinag from the 25 thyear of Qianlong period to the 3rdyear of Xianfeng period. According to archives and the inspection of production size,productivity and categories and specifications of trade silks of official bureau of textile industry,the majority of ＂trade silks＂,if not the whole,was brought from the folks,not produced by the official bureau. The purchasing tael was reimbursed by official storehouse capital together with materials and tael needed by official production.