《一九八四》似是而非的政治态度

The Paradox of Nineteen Eight-Four in Political Attitudes

奥威尔在其著名的反极权主义小说《一九八四》中流露出了一种似是而非、模棱两可的政治态度。这种模棱两可的政治态度和政治立场体现在:首先,奥威尔作者本人充满矛盾性的性格气质影响了他的政治立场;其次,读者对于作者所塑造的大洋国中的治理技术是松动还是加强了,不知可否;再次,究竟无产者能不能创造一个无政治监控的未来世界,奥威尔的态度也晦暗不明。这些模棱两可性,也在某种程度上促成和强化了《一九八四》不明朗的政治立场。

It has shown some degrees of equivocal and specious political attitude in Nineteen Eight-Four written by Orwell,which was famous for anti totalitarianism. This paradox is embodied in the following three aspects： Firstly,the author has a contradictoriness character influencing his political stand; Secondly,Reader could not make sure whether the political treatment technology in Oceana has been strengthened; Finaly,Orwell expresses a indeterminacy stand toward whether the proletarian can create a future without political control. This three uncertainties contributes to and strenthens partly the controversial view over Nineteen Eight-Four.