农村阅读的需求贫困与“不发展”原则探析

Analysis of Demand Poverty of Rural Reading and the Principle of Non-Development

农村阅读需求贫困是需求的有效性不足,常常形成阅读需求陷阱,致使农村阅读建设、服务和研究进入误区,产生了农村阅读资源短缺、建设投入不足和服务欠佳等与实际相悖的判断和援助。这也是农村阅读事业发展不理想,造成社会资源浪费的重要原因。坚持不发展原则可准确把握农村阅读需求规律和特点,正确辨识农民阅读需求的种类和形态,充分认识阅读的条件性、复杂性,从而找准图书馆农村阅读服务位置,克服盲目攀比心理,有针对性地解决农村阅读困难群体的问题。

Demand poverty of rural reading is the scarcity of the effectiveness of the demand, so it often forms the trap of reading demand, which has made rural reading construction, service and research into a misunderstanding, and has caused the judgment and assistance contrary to reality, such as the shortage of rural reading resources, deficiency of construction input and poor service, etc. This is also the reason why rural reading career has been developing unsatisfactorily and has caused the waste of social resources. Persisting in the principle of non-development can handle the rules and characteristics of rural reading demand accurately, identify the types and forms of the farmers＇ reading demands correctly, and fully know the conditionality and complexity of reading. Thereby libraries can well play the role of rural reading service, overcome the blind psychological comparisons, and solve the problems of rural reading difficult groups targeted.