预防脑卒中患者并发坠积性肺炎的观察和护理

目的探讨脑卒中患者并发坠积性肺炎的观察和预防措施。方法将我院2014年6月至2015年7月收治的脑卒中患者64例作为研究对象，并按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，各32例，对照组患者进行神经内科常规护理，观察组患者在进行常规护理基础上加强预防性护理，对比两组患者的护理效果及满意度。结果观察组患者的住院时间及肺部感染发生率明显优于对照组患者，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；观察组患者的护理满意度明显高于对照组患者（P〈0．05）。结论对脑卒中患者加强预防性护理，不仅能有效减少并发坠积性肺炎的发生率，还可提高患者的生存质量和护理满意度，具有较高的临床应用价值。

Objective To investigate the preventive measures for the observation and nursing of the patients with cerebral apoplexy associated with hypostatic pneumonia.Methods 64 cases of stroke patients in our hospital from June 2014 to July 2015 were se- lected as the research object,and according to the digital table method were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 32 cases in control group were treated with routine nursing,the observation group were treated with routine nursing care ,the nursing effect and satisfaction degree were compared between the two groups.Results After different ways of nursing,the observation group of patients in hospital time and pulmonary infection rate was significantly better than the control group ,the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）;the nursing satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant （P〈 0.05）.Conclusion Strengthening preventive nursing in patients with cerebral apoplexy,not only can effectively reduce the incidence of patients with the incidence of the hypostatic pneumonia,and improve the quality of life of patients,but also can improve the patient＇s nursing satisfaction,with high clinical application value.