60例老年糖尿病患者夜间低血糖的预防和护理观察

目的探讨老年糖尿病患者夜间低血糖的预防和护理措施。方法将医院2014年5月至2015年5月收治的老年糖尿病患者120例作为研究对象．并按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，各60例。对照组患者采取常规治疗和护理措施，观察组患者在进行常规治疗和护理措施基础上，采取预见性护理措施，对患者进行全面护理。对比两组患者的临床护理效果及患者满意度。结果对照组患者的夜间低血糖发生率（18_33％）明显高于观察组（3．33％），观察组患者的护理满意度（86．67％）明显优于对照组（98．33％），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论采取积极有效的预防和护理措施可以有效降低夜间低血糖发生率，提升患者满意度，对维护和谐的护患关系有着重要意义，值得临床推广。

Objective To investigate the elderly diabetes patients with nocturnal hypoglycemia prevention and nursing measures. Methods From May 2014 to May 2015 treated 120 cases of elderly diabetes patients as the research object,and press the digital meter method each 60 cases were randomly divided into control group and observation group,control group patients with routine therapy and nursing measures, observation group of patients on the basis of routine treatment and nursing measures of predictive nursing measures ,the comprehensive nursing on the patients. Comparison of two groups of patients with clinical nursing effect and patient satisfaction.Results Control group patients with nocturnal hypoglycemia incidence （18.33%）,significantly higher than the observation group （3.33%）,the data statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）; Observation group of patients with nursing satisfaction（86.67%）was better than control group（98.33%）,specific data statistical significance（P 〈 0.05）.Conclusion That taking positive and effective prevention and nursing measures can not only effectively reduce the incidence of hypoglycemia night,also can effectively improve patient satisfaction, to maintain a harmonious relationship between nurses and patients with traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）,is worthy of clinical application.