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改良型口腔护理改善老年卧床患者口腔环境效果评价

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摘要 目的探讨改良型口腔护理在改善干部病房老年患者口腔环境及预防坠积性肺炎发生的效果评价。方法成立干部病房口腔护理小组.每班次护理组至少有1名口腔护理小组成员,选取2011年7月至2013年7月干部病房老年患者,住院时间大于5d,检查未发生肺炎患者共计78例.其中试验组和对照纽各39例,由口腔护理小组成员按照改良型口腔护理方法予以患者每8h1次的口腔护理。与运用传统口腔护理患者进行3。5d的口腔环境BOAS评分以及临床坠积性肺炎诊断。结果两组患者3dBOAS口腔评分无显著性差异(P〉0.05),但随着时间的延长两组患者口腔评分差异性逐渐增大,第5天对照组坠积性肺炎发生率及BOAS评分达到最低,而试验组则保持稳定,差异性明显(P〈0.001)。结论改良型口腔护理的临床应用与传统式临床口腔护理相比,能更有效改善老年患者口腔内环境,降低患者临床坠积性肺炎发生率,值得推广使用。
出处 《中国药业》 CAS 2015年第B12期314-315,共2页 China Pharmaceuticals
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