小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘舒适护理对改善预后影响分析

Effect of Comfort Nursing on Improving the Prognosis of Children with Cough Variant Asthma

目的探讨选择舒适护理方法对小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘患者进行干预后,在改善疾病预后方面获得的效果。方法整群选择该院2013年2月—2015年2月小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘患者112例。通过抽签法对咳嗽变异性哮喘患者进行随机分组。B2组(56例;对照组):临床给予常规护理干预;B1组(56例,观察组):临床给予舒适护理干预;比较两组患者在护理总有效率、护理满意度、不良情绪缓解评分以及预后质量评分方面存在的差异。结果所有咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿完成临床护理后,B1组患儿临床护理总有效率明显高于B2组患儿(P<0.05);B1组患儿家属护理满意度明显高于B2组患儿家属(P<0.05);B1组患儿在不良情绪缓解评分以及预后质量评分两方面明显优于B2组患儿(P<0.05)。结论临床选择舒适护理干预的方法对小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘患者进行干预,可以将患儿临床治疗效果有效提高,于临床获得较高的护理总有效率,能够将患儿家属的护理满意度有效提高,将护患关系有效和谐,最终显著提高咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿的生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of comfort nursing on the prognosis of children with cough variant asthma. Methods 112 children with cough variant asthma admitted in our hospital from February 2013 to February 2015 were selected and randomly divided into group Bl（observation group） treated by the comfort nursing intervention and group B2（control group） treated by the conventional nursing intervention with 56 cases in each in accordance with the lottery. The overall nursing effective rate, level of nursing satisfaction, negative emotion remission scores and prognosis quality scores of the two groups were compared. Results The overall nursing effective rate in group B1 was significantly higher than that in group B2 （P〈0.05）. The level of satisfaction with nursing in children＇s parents was significantly higher in group BI that in group B2 （P〈0.05）. The negative emotion remission scores and prognosis quality scores in group B1 were significantly better than those in group B2 （P〈0.05）. Conclusion For children with cough variant asthma, comfort nursing intervention can improve the clinical treatment effect, achieve high overall nursing effective rate, increase the level of satisfaction with nursing in the children＇s parents and enhance the quality of life with harmonious nurse-patient relationship.