农村社区研究回顾与变迁分析——基于国家社科基金项目的统计分析

Research Review and Transfer Analysis on the Rural Community——Based on the Statistical analysis of National Social Science Foundation

以1992年以来的23年中国家社科基金农村社区研究年度立项数据为样本,使用WPS表格及SPSS20.0对项目类比、学科、项目负责人、立项单位、项目地域分布、年度立项数量等内容进行分析,运用ROST NAT软件构建有关农村社区研究热点的社会网络与语义网络分析图,并进行内容分析。研究发现,我国在我国的三农问题研究中农村社区研究的比例还不够高,但自2007年以来逐渐显示出立项数增多、研究范围扩大等趋势。立项机构的地域分布对农村社区研究立项情况有影响,经济发达地区科研机构更注重研究制度性问题,经济欠发达地区科研机构更倾向于具体问题分析。

The data used for this paper are derived from the research of 23 years on National Social Science Fund Projects since 1992.This paper uses WPS and SPSS20.0 to analyze the project type, subjects, leader, orga- nization, regional distribution, annual projects number and other contents, uses ROST NAT to draw the social- network and semantic network analysis chart on rural community research hot spots, and analyzes the contents. It is found that the proportion of research on rural community is low in the research on the three issues of agri- culture in China, but the projects number and research range gradually increase since 2007.The number of sociology project is affected by the distributionof the scientific research institution. The scientific institutions in eco-nomically developed regions pay more attention to the study theinstitutional issues, while those in underdeveloped areas are more inclined to analyze specific issues.