长期接触暴力电子游戏对大学生攻击性的影响

On Long-term Effect of Violent Video Games on Undergraduate Explicit and Implicit Aggression

探讨长期接触暴力电子游戏对青少年攻击性的影响,采用2(性别:男性,女性)×2(暴力电子游戏接触程度:长期,短期)的组间实验设计,对122名符合实验研究之大学生进行研究。结果发现,长期接触暴力电子游戏的学生会表现出更强的攻击性倾向,而且在性别上出现内隐和外显攻击性影响的分离,即:女性群体中,长期接触者的外显攻击性显著高于短期接触者;在男性群体中,长期接触者的内隐攻击性显著高于短期接触者。这一结果的可能原因在文末进行了讨论。

To explore the long-term effect of violent video games on aggression,122 undergraduates were selected to attend the experiment. Results showed that interactions was found between gender and level of contact in explicit and implicit aggression. To the female undergraduate students,the score of explicit aggression were higher in those with longer contact level than in those with shorter contact level. To the male undergraduate students,the score of implicit aggression were higher in those with longer contact level than in those with shorter contact level. It can be concluded that long-term exposure to violent video games would cause female higher explicit aggression,and male higher implicit aggression.