粤东梅州与东南亚真空教的关系初探

Meizhou's of Relationship with Southeast Asia Vacuum Teaching

真空教是近代赣南客家地区新兴的一个教门,在数十年的时间里迅速传到中国的10多个省份并远播新加坡、马来西亚等东南亚国家。粤东梅州被誉为"世界客都"、"华侨之乡",有着丰富多彩的民间宗教文化,有许多粤东籍华侨在真空教盛行的东南亚各国安居,那么,真空教是何时传入粤东的?粤东与东南亚真空教道坛又有着怎样的关联?文章结合在梅州的田野调查与前人的研究成果对此作一分析与探讨。

Vacuum Teaching is an emerging sect in the modern Hakka area. It quickly spread to more than 10 provinces in China and spread far Singapore,Malaysia and other southeast Asian countries. Meizhou of guangdong is known as ＂the world guest＂,＂the hometown of overseas Chinese＂. It has a rich and colorful folk religion culture,There are many books of east Guangdong overseas Chinese teaching how to reside in a vacuum. When vacuum teaching is introduced into Guangdong？ And how the connected vacuum taught Taoist temple？ This paper ombines with field survey in meizhou and predecessors’ research and gets results on the analysis and discussion.