城市农业景观的探源与当代实践

The Origin and Contemporary Practice of the City Agricultural Landscape

文章从历史的视角阐述了城市农业景观的发展历程,指出了东、西方古代城市农业景观除了满足人们的生产功能、经济功能外,还兼具审美的功能;近代欧美国家城市农业景观在应对特殊时期危机的同时,为城市带来了绿色、健康的景观环境;当代城市农业景观承接着联系城市、人、自然之间的桥梁与纽带,有效缓解城市化产生的环境破坏。通过对鹿特丹城市农业空间、盖瑞康莫尔青年中心屋顶花园、温哥华东南福溪社区多功能农业等实践案例的解读,力求为城市的可持续发展提供了新的生存模式和解决现存诸多矛盾的方法。

This paper elaborates on the development course of agricultural landscape in the city from the perspective of history and puts forward the ancient agricultural landscape in the city of the west and east not only meeting the production and economic function, but also satisfying the function of aesthetic. The agricultural landscape in the city of modern European and American countries was dealing with the crisis of the special period, at the same time , brought the green and health landscape environment for city. The modern agricultural landscape in the city plays the role of a bridge and link between the city. people and nature, which effectively relieves environmental damage about urbanization process. After reading the practical case of Room for Urban Agriculture in Rotterdam, the roof garden of Gary Comer Youth Centre, the multi-function Agriculture Of ~outheasf False Creek Community in Vancouver, it provides a new survival mode for the city＇s sustainable development and some ways to solve a lot of existing contradictions.