有限度的历史反思——论“新时期”初期小说中的“人民话语”

Limited Reflection on History: "the Discourse of People"in the Novels of the Early Period of the "New Era"

"人民话语"在新时期初期小说中的大量出现,是一个时代性的文学症候。"人民"被普遍地道德化,用于对政治上的对立面进行道德审判;这种道德化的政治评判方式,有其复杂的历史文化根源。由于"人民"被塑造为某种想象的"共同体",所以"人民话语"对于历史的反思是有限度的、不彻底的。

The emergence of ＂the discourse of people＂ in the early period of the new era is phenomenal of that time. ＂The people＂ is generally moralized for the renouncement of the political opponents, deeply rooted in the complex history and culture. ＂The people＂ had been conceived as an ideal ＂homogeneity＂, therefore the reflection on history is limited and incomplete.