欧洲城镇化经验对中国的启示

Inspirations on China Urbanization from European Experience

当前,我国城镇化发展存在的问题主要是：空间布局不够合理,城乡二元结构依然明显,城市功能严重不足,城镇发展模式粗放且缺乏可持续性,工业化的集聚和扩张造成严重的环境污染。欧洲的城镇化经验告诉我们,对可持续低碳发展要高度重视,城镇化发展要保持各自的独特性,统筹城乡发展。为此,应树立以人为本的理念,有序推进农民工市民化;城镇化要坚持政府引导与市场主体相结合;要重视基本公共服务和生态环境建设,坚持可持续协调发展,走紧凑型城镇化之路。

At present, there are some problems of urbanization in China, namely, the space layout is not reasonable, urban and rural dual structure is still obvious, a serious shortage of urban functions, extensive urban development model, the lack of sustainability, industrial agglomeration and expansion cause serious environmental pollutions. Learning from European experience, there is more attention must be paid to the sustainable development of low carbon city and the respective uniqueness of each town in the urbanization, considering the urban and rural development as a whole. Therefore, urbanization should be human-centered. Meanwhile, we should integrate the migrant workers into the urbanization systematically. Urbanization should adhere to the combination of government guidance and market players. To attach importance to basic public services and the ecological environment construction, insist on sustainable development and take the in this paper.