摘要哮喘是一种慢性气道炎症性疾病,近几十年来哮喘的发病率在不断增加。2014年全球哮喘防治创议组织（global initiative for asthma,GINA）指南指出全世界至少有3亿哮喘患者[1]。世界卫生组织研究统计,每年有约三十万人死于哮喘[2]。国内流行病学资料显示,很多地区儿童哮喘患病率有逐年上升趋势[3]。因此,
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