特殊背景与潜在矛盾：中国城镇化进程中的农业发展

Restudying the Beginning Era of the History of Harbin Ⅱ

与西方国家相比,早期发展政策的制约导致中国农业发展起步缓慢,庞大的人口基数和有限的耕地资源进一步造成当前农业劳动力和技术投入的“内卷化”。随着城镇化水平的持续提高和城镇空间的扩张,城乡整体粮食消费需求不断提升,农业劳动力结构性短缺的问题日益突出,新的土地撂荒现象不断涌现。城镇化与农业发展之间的潜在矛盾表明,继改革开放之后,城乡发展的问题又一次出现交叉,农业发展已经成为当前城乡发展的焦点问题。因此,新型城镇化背景下,应该重新审视城镇化与农业发展的关系,在坚持农业规模化经营的基础上积极推进农业经营方式的转型。

The beginning era of the history of Harbin city refers to the beginning era of the development history of Harbin. Considering population size, characters of the ancient cit- y, archeological discovery, roads, ethnic groups, commodity economy, urban civilization, local documents and modern ＂Maps of Heilongjiang River＂, Harbin has been, functionally speak- ing,a city since ancient urban civ era of the ancient Jin Dynasty. The relics of Huining at Acheng are an evidence for the ilization. The time when Shangjing was built is a mark for the beginning Harbin.