天人合一 道法自然——道教的饮食文化

Being Part of Nature and Following Natural Laws——Taoist Dietary Culture

道教思想中的生命伦理、生态伦理、生活伦理等直接或间接地影响着人们的世俗生活,其中"天人合一""道法自然"与"重人贵生"观是道教伦理的重要内容:它试图解决如何建立人与自然的和谐共生关系;它反映了人与自然的息息相关、相依共存,反映了人对自然的一种依赖感与亲和感,道教的饮食文化便充分反映了"道法自然"与身心和谐的统一。文章对此作了探讨,由此可以挖掘有利于今天环境保护和饮食养生相协调的营养与智慧,充分借鉴,用以指导行动。

Harmony between humanity and nature, observance of natural laws and respect for life are significant constituents of Taoist ethics, which are intended to establish a harmonious co-existence and co-reliance between humans and the natural world. Taoist dietary culture reflects following natural laws to maintain physical and mental health. This paper is an attempt to explore its application in modern environmental protection and health regimen.