汉语海洋方言的扩散与回归

The Transmission and Return of Chinese Ocean Dialects

汉语的海洋方言有三个层次:中国沿海汉语方言,中国沿海海岛的汉语方言以及海外华人社区的汉语方言。第二、三层次的海洋方言均与第一层次沿海汉语方言从南到北的官话方言、吴方言、闽方言、粤方言和客家方言相对应。我们企图探讨汉语海洋方言的扩散与回归,讨论汉语方言扩散、回归的方式和表现,为进一步研究汉语的海洋方言做好铺垫。

Chinese ocean dialects have three administrative levels: the first level is the coastal Chinese dialects,the second one is the island of Chinese dialects and the third one is the overseas Chinese community Chinese dialects. They are including Mandarin,Wu,Min,Yue and Hakka dialects from the north to the south correspondingly.This paper studies the extension and return ways of the Chinese ocean dialects,for the purpose of further research.