关于“古今字”的定义与判定方法的认识与思考

Thoughts of Definition and Judgment Method on Chinese“Ancient and Modern Graphs”

通过对学界较为流行的几种古今字的定义进行辨析,推论古今字是指在某个或某些意义上先后出现的形体不同的一组字,二者具有造字或用字上的关系;结合实例从与词义引申有关的四种情况及与用字假借有关的五种情况,对古今字的判定方法进行论证。

By analyzing several popular views about the definition of ancient and modern graphs in the academic circles, to infer that ancient and modern graphs refers to a group of words which appeared successively in different form in one or some meanings with the relationship of making word and using word between them ; from four types of the extension of word meaning and five types of loangraph to demonstrate the judgment method on ancient and modern graphs.