基于城市视角下新能源汽车产业技术创新效率评价

Based on the Perspective of City New Energy Automotive Industry Technology Innovation Efficiency Evaluation

在能源和环境问题日益凸显的情况下,新能源汽车的发展无疑为我国汽车产业的发展提供了新的契机。借鉴区域和产业技术创新效率评价研究范式,结合新能源汽车特点,论文有针对性地选取评价指标,以11个新能源汽车主要推广城市创新数据为基础,在城市视角下应用主成分分析与DEA的组合方法,定量评价了其技术创新效率。通过对投入产出数据的DEA有效性进行对比分析,发现这11个城市的整体技术创新效率偏低,主要是受规模效率与纯技术效率交叉作用影响,且普遍存在新产品开发投入冗余、研发支出投入过多、企业规模不合理和资源利用效率不高等问题。最后根据分析结果进一步提出了对策建议。

In the case of energy and environmental issues become increasingly prominent, the development of new energy vehicles will undoubtedly provide a new opportunity for the development of China＇s automobile industry. Learning from regional and industrial technology innovation efficiency evaluation research paradigm, combined with the characteristics of new energy vehicles, the paper targeted to selective evaluation index of 11 new energy vehicles pilot cities, in the base of urban innovation data, under the perspective of city using the combination of principal component analysis and DEA method, the quantity of evaluation is realized about the efficiency of its technical innovation. In the comparative analysis of the input and output validity data of DEA, we found that the efficiency of technological innovation about the 11 cities is low relatively, and the main reason is that the cross - action effects of scale efficiency and pure technical efficiency and widespreadly the excessive investment on research, irrational enterprise scale and low resource efficiency. Finally based on the analysis results, we put forward further suggestions.