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cobas HPV检测、TCT联合检查在30岁以下妇女宫颈病变诊断中的意义 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨cobas HPV检测联合液基薄层细胞学检查(TCT)在<30岁妇女宫颈病变诊断中的临床意义。方法收集3536例门诊患者,对cobas HPV检测提示HPV16、18型、其他12种高风险HPV亚型阳性和/或TCT提示异常的614例患者行阴道镜宫颈活检。结果就诊人群中高危HPV感染阳性率为16.83%(595/3536),其中<30岁妇女占21.51%(128/595)。cobas HPV检测提示高危HPV感染和/或TCT提示异常的614例病例中,病理证实宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)共153例(153/614,24.92%),<30岁妇女占19.61%(30/153);CIN2以上宫颈病变检出65例(65/614,10.59%),<30岁妇女占15.38%(10/65);<30岁妇女在高危HPV感染率及CIN2以上宫颈病变发病率与≥30岁妇女比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。HPV16、18型感染患者中<30岁妇女占7.06%(42/595),CIN2以上病变的9.23%(6/65),而其他12种高风险HPV亚型感染患者占CIN2以上病变的6.15%(4/65),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 cobas HPV检测联合TCT的筛查方法同样适用于<30岁妇女;在宫颈病变的诊断中,cobas HPV检测意义更大,提示高危HPV16、18型阳性患者,无论年龄均需行阴道镜检查。
出处 《江苏医药》 CAS 2016年第4期457-459,共3页 Jiangsu Medical Journal
基金 中国中医科学院江苏分院院级课题(XSJL-001)
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献15

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