试论岷江上游的石棺葬文化

The Discussion on Sarcophagus in the Upper Reaches of Minjiang River

岷江上游的石棺葬自民国初年被发现以来,由于其随葬品既有北方草原色彩又有蜀文化、滇文化、楚文化的特征,故学界聚讼不已。但综合来看,岷江上游的石棺葬文化更具有蜀文化的特征,是一种以蜀文化为主体的"复合型文化"。这种"复合型文化"的形成原因一方面是由于边地文化的地理和资源特点;另一方面则是由于半农半牧的边地文化受到相邻农业文明的影响。

Since the discovery of the Sarcophagus at the upper reaches of the Minjiang River in the early years of the Republic of China, the characteristics of the funerary burial objects combined with the northern steppe color and Shu, Dian as well as the culture of Chu, were extoled by the academia. However, there are more characteristics of Shu culture within the sarcophagus at the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, which is a ＂compound culture＂ with Shu as its major traits. The causes to the formation of the ＂compound culture＂ are the affection of the geography and resource in the borderland culture and the agriculture-nomad borderland culture, which is fertilized by the agricultural civilization.