城市化对城乡收入差距的影响研究

A Study of the Impact of Urbanization on Urban-rural Income Gap

基于2000年~2012年29个省级地区的面板数据,采用面板数据固定效应模型,实证分析了城市化对城乡收入差距的影响。研究结果表明：城市化对缩小城乡收入差距有正向冲击作用,即城市化与城乡收入差距间负相关。政府应制定相应政策加快城市化的步伐,放开对农村劳动力进城的限制,实现城市与农村的协调发展以及提高劳动生产率,最终实现城乡一体化。

This paper, based on the panel data collected in 29 provincial level regions gathered from 2000 to 2012,and by adopting the panel data fixed effect model, has empirically analyzed the impact of urbanization on the urban- rural income gap. The result of the research shows that urbanization has a positive impact on narrowing the urban - rural income gap, i. e. , the urbanization is negatively correlating with the urban-rural income gap. The government should formulate corresponding policies to accelerate the pace of urbanization while releasing the restrictions on the rural labor forces that are migrating to the cities so as to achieve coordinated development of urban and rural areas and improve labor productivity, and eventually, achieve the integration of urban and rural areas