流动人口对流入地的环境感知及其对定居意愿的影响——基于福州市的调查

THE ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION AND ITS EFFECT ON SETTLEMENT INTENTION OF THE FLOATING POPULATION:A CASE STUDY OF FUZHOU CITY

要:基于福州市流动人口调查数据,从生态环境、人文环境和制度环境3个方面分析了流动人口对流入地的环境感知及其群体差异和对定居意愿的影响。研究发现:1流动人口对流入地的环境感知存在层次性,其排序如下:生态环境>人文环境>制度环境;2流动人口对流入地的环境感知存在群体差异,性别、职业类型、个人及家庭收入和方言适应程度的影响显著;受教育程度和居留时间仅有一定影响;而年龄、婚姻状况的影响不显著;3在控制了个体特征后,流动人口对流入地的环境感知对于提高其定居意愿具有显著的促进作用。

The floating population＇s environment perception of the destination cities could predict their settlement intention. Facing this gap of research, this paper examines the environmental perception of the floating population from three respects, namely their ecological environmental perception, humanistic environmental perception and institutional environmental perception, based on the understanding that the environmental perception is a multi-dimensional concept. The authors establish a comprehensive index system of environmental perception of the floating population, and then uses these indices to analyze the floating population＇s environmental perception on the above three dimensions, its differences among members of the floating population with different individual and family characteristics, as well as its effects on settlement intention of the floating population into the destination cities, based on the data from a survey conducted in the municipal districts of Fuzhou city in 2014. The results show that： 1） There are differences in the floating population＇s positive environment perception among its three dimensions, with its value on the ecological dimension larger than that on the humanistic dimension, which in turn is larger than that on the institutional dimension. 2） There are significant differences in the positive environmental perception among members of the floating population with different gender, occupational, income, personal and family characteristics and the adaption degree of dialects. 3） High degree of the floating population＇s positive environmental perception of the destination cities can effectively promote the intention of the floating population to settle down into the cities, when the age, gender, the duration of residence in the destination cities, marital status, income and other factors are controlled.