城市旅游综合体:概念建构与理论来源

URBAN TOURISM COMPLEX:ITS CONCEPT CONSTRUCTION AND THEORETICAL ORIGIN

要:研究城市旅游综合体概念的基本理论问题是搭建该领域理论平台的基础。按照实证—规范—实证的逻辑思路,通过文献分析和过程还原对城市旅游综合体概念的形成和理论来源进行了研究。结果显示,城市旅游综合体研究尽管涵盖了地理空间、产业组织、服务经济和要素整合四个视角,但"空间"和"产业"两个属性才是其概念建构的基础,快速城市化背景下以追求资源集约化利用水平为目标的"经营城市"理念则是城市旅游综合体形成的理论源泉。文章认为,城市旅游综合体是一种特殊的旅游地域系统形态,从人地相互作用的角度对其进行理解是将后续研究引向深入的必然。

Urban tourism complex （referred to as UTC） is under taking a prominent role in promoting the intensive use of urban resources and supporting the innovation of urban tourism and the sustainable development of urban economy, it is the foundation to construct theoretical platform for the follow-up research to study its fundamental theoretical problem. Urban tourism complex is a kind of industrial organization pattern, which is dominated by the industrial forms of tourism, leisure, entertainment and so on. It is a kind of resource allocation method, which is based on the organic integration of industrial scale and regional space, which aims to improve the efficiency of urban resource intensive utilization and urban capital utilization. Based on this, the formation process of urban tourism complex under the background of rapid urbanization is depicted that the origin of urban tourism complex is due to the practice of resource intensive utilization and the theory of ＂managing city＂. On the one hand, the impact of human activities on economic activities is carried out by urban tourism complex through the promotion of urban industrial agglomeration and economic development, where the tourism industry development as the core, in the process of continuous gathering, related industries or industries through the pursuit of urban resources, market form and cultural characteristics and other environmental factors, to maximize the use of environmental factors, in order to achieve the expansion of industrial agglomeration and industrial upgrading, so as to get better economic benefits. On the other hand, urban tourism complex promoting the development of tourism industry can be more suitable for the development of urban space, urban development will be based on the actual needs of industrial development in the land, capital and other aspects of industrial agglomeration to create better conditions, so as to promote the integration and integration of diversified industries in a specific space, to meet the intensive development of urban space and efficient use of resources, improve and optimize urban functions.