金朝国家经济统一体的形成与解体

The Formation and Disintegration of National Economic Community of Jin Dynasty

海陵迁都中都为金朝国家经济区域整合奠定了基础。世宗、章宗致力于国家各经济区域的整合,根据中原商品货币经济发展的现状,进一步强化国家宏观管理经济,特别是货币工具的职能,注重各经济区域的平衡发展,通过开展边境榷场贸易和修筑边墙,为金朝国家经济统一体构筑外围屏障。但是世宗为安置南迁女真猛安谋克而括汉族农民土地的政策,使女真族和汉族的各自经济比较优势互损,损害了金朝国家经济区域整合的成果。宣宗放弃中都迁都汴梁导致金朝国家经济统一体走向解体。

Emperor Hailing＇s moving his capital to Zhongdu City laid the foundation for the economic integration of Jin Dynasty. Emperor Shizong and Zhangzong further strengthened national macroeconomic management, especially currency facility, in order to promote the integration of economic regions according to Central-plain commodity economy situation, launching border trade and building border wall constructed external barrier for this community. However, Emperor shizong damaged the achievement of this community because of his policy of the settlement of Nvzhen nation migrating southward in cost of Han peasants＇ land, which harmed comparative economic advantages of two nations. Emperor Xuanzong＇s abandoning Zhong-du City and moving his capital to B ianjing City led to the disintegration of national economic community of Jin Dynasty.