中国现代文学的功利性及其成因

On the Utilitarianism and Its Causes in Modern Chinese Literature

中国现代文学的多数作品政治功利性较强 ,反映时代风云 ,在作品中提出政治主张 ,表现某一时期的风云变幻 ,要求文学担负起重要历史使命几乎成为现代文学的主流。造成这种状况的原因较复杂。从社会、历史、时代、文学观念、作家结构、外来影响以及现代文学的性质等多方面进行分析 。

The evident political utilitarianism prevailing in most modern Chinese literary works reflects the changes of the times.The prominence of political position in literary works,which mirrors the changes of a certain age,requires that in modern Chinese literature it should be the mainstream for literature to undertake the historical mission.There are varieties of causes for this prominence.Based on an analysis of the social and historical conditions,the trend of the times,literary ideas,composition of writers,foreign influence and nature of modern literature,the present paper elaborates the manifold manifestation and causes of utilitarianism in modern Chinese literature.