土木工程施工课程半自助式三阶段教学方法

Semi-self-help Three Period Teaching Method of Civil Engineering Construction Course

针对土木工程施工课程的特点,提出半自助式三阶段教学方法。该方法以学生半自助学习为主线,将每个授课内容单元分为3个阶段完成,重视实践环节,突出自主学习,注重培养学生的创新意识,教师由原来在讲台上单纯传道授业解惑的"演员"转变为教学活动的"导演"和学生身边的"教练",而学生则由原来讲台下被动接受的"观众"转变为教学活动中积极主动的参与者,从而显著提高教学效果。

aiming at the characteristics of civil engineering construction course, this paper put forward semi-self-help three period teaching method. This teaching method takes the semi-self-help study of students as the main line and divides every teaching content unit into three period. The method pays great attention to the practice link, highlights autonomous learning and cultivates creative consciousness of students. The role of teacher is changed from the ＂ actor ＂ on the podium to the ＂ director ＂ of teaching activities and the ＂ coach ＂ around students. Meanwhile the role of students is changed from the passive ＂audiences＂ under platform to active participants in teaching activities. So this teaching method can significantly improve the teaching effect.