国家建构视域下缅甸民族问题根源探究

On the Roots of the Myanmar Ethnic Issues from the Perspective of State-Building

自缅甸1948年建国以来,其民族问题一直没有得到很好的解决。缅甸国家建构的困境在垂直向度上,主要体现为加强中央权力与少数民族维护本民族、本地区自治权之间的矛盾。这一矛盾具体表现在三个方面:即国家结构形式选择的困境、实现各民族政治权利平等的困境和国家经济统一的困境。如何处理这三方面的矛盾,将直接影响缅甸国家建构的进程。寻找妥善解决缅甸民族问题的方案,将极大地考验未来缅甸当局的执政能力。

Myanmar has been facing pressing ethnic issues until now 1948. Myanmar is in dilemma in the state-building practice, since its independence in which is shown in the contradiction between the attempts of central government to enhance its ruling power and that of the minority ethnic groups to secure their local autonomy, which included the predicaments in selecting a right state structure, in realizing equal political rights and in appropriately unifying domestic economy. The state-building process will be directly determined by the government＇s tactics and policies to tackle the problem in the three aspects aforementioned, the outcome of which will be immensely attributed to the authority＇ s governing capacity.