《蝇王》的人性主旨与生态意蕴

The Spirit of Humanity and Ecological Implications of "Lord of the Flies"

长期以来,文学评论界对《蝇王》这部小说的意义和主旨一般都归结为对人性本恶的探索,认为文学创作的最终目的就是对人性的善恶进行理性的辩论。在文学评论中,对作品进行文本诠释是最主要的内容,所以影响《蝇王》这部小说创作的最重要的因素就是大自然的孕育和塑造。同时它还会提醒我们关注当今人类的状况,从而使人们意识到保护大自然的紧迫性和必要性。

For a long time, the meaning of spirit of the novel ＂Lord of the Flies from literary critics are generally attributed to the exploration of evil human nature, thinking that the ultimate aim of litera- ture is a rational debate about human good or evil nature. In the literature review, the interpretation of the works is the main content of the text. So the most important factors affecting the ＂Lord of the Flies＂ are the creation and shape of nature. At the same time, it will also remind us of the human situation today, which helps us to realize the urgency and necessity of nature protection. The main topic of this article is from the human spirit and the perspective of ecological protection