湛江市近8年新生儿筛查报告

Neonatal Screening Reports in Zhanjiang in 8 Years

目的：介绍2006年7月-2014年6月近8年来湛江市新生儿筛查的情况,探讨新生儿筛查的重要意义.方法：对近8年来湛江市出生的723056例新生儿进行先天性甲状腺功能低下（CH）、苯丙酮尿症（PKU）、葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶（G6PD）筛查并对结果进行分析.通过检测促甲状腺素（TSH）筛查甲状腺功能减低症（CH）、苯丙氨酸（PHe）筛查苯丙酮尿症（PKU）、荧光斑点法筛查葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症（G6PD）.结果：CH 发病人数259人,检出PKU 患儿10例,G6PD缺乏发病率7.56%.结论：通过新生儿疾病筛查可预知CH、PKU、G6PD缺乏症发病情况,可有效的降低CH、PKU、G6PD缺乏症发病率,使每个新生儿都可以享受提高出生人口素质的权益.

Objective: To introduce the situation of neonatal screening in Zhanjiang in 8 years from July 2006 to June 2014 and discuss the significance of neonatal screening. Methods: Do screening of CH,PKU,G6 PD to 723056 cases of neonates in Zhanjiang in 8 years and analyze the results. Through TSH to screen CH,PHe to screen PKU,fluorescent dot method to screen G6 PD. Results: Neonates with CH were 259 cases,with PKU were 10 cases,the incidence of lacking G6 PD were 7. 56%. Conclusion: Using neonatal screening can predict and reduce the incidence of CH,PKU and lacking G6 PD thus improve the life quality of neonate.