曲江池遗址公园乡土植物的文化特色利用研究

A Study on the Cultural Features of Native Plants Utilized in Qujiang Pool Relics Park

以西安曲江池遗址公园为例,通过实地分区随机抽样法,取公园的上湖西岸、下湖东岸及湖心岛三个不同景区的驳岸及其延伸区,记录了其植物种类、分布频率、生长环境及配置特征。结果表明:景区内的植物品种还不够丰富,草本、灌木、乔木虽然搭配还为合理,但植物文化特色较为欠缺。提出应充分利用西安区域的乡土树种、野生草本及木本的植物资源,进行植物群落演替绿化,仍然是目前遗址公园建设的一项重要的任务,以丰富公园的文化景观需求。

With the random sampling method, the paper investigates the revetment and its extension of different scenic spots, like the western shore of upper part of the lake, the eastern shore of the lower part of the lake and the mid-lake island, in Xi'an Qujiang Pool Relics Park. The records have been taken on the plant species, the distribution frequency, growing environment and the configuration features. The research shows that plant species in the area are not enough abundant, and herbs, shrubs and trees are collocated rationally without much plant cultural features. The paper proposes to make full use of the plant resources, such as the native trees, the wild herbs and woody plants in Xi'an area. It is important to consider the plant community succession in the construction of the relics park to meet the need of enriching the cultural landscape of the park.