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肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂英夫利昔单抗临床应用研究进展 被引量:7

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摘要 英夫利昔单抗是一种人/鼠嵌合型单克隆抗体,可特异性地通过结合具有生物学活性的可溶性和膜结合型TNF-α形成一种稳定的非解离免疫复合物,从而抑制肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)与受体的结合,并阻断导致基因转录及其产生生物活性的胞内信号的启动。临床适用于复发或耐药的滤泡性中央型淋巴瘤的治疗等,目前主要用于治疗类风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、银屑病、克罗恩病等疾病。英夫利昔单抗(infliximab,IFX;商品名Remicade,类克)由Johnson&Johnson公司开发,强生/Centocor生产,是人/鼠嵌合型抗肿瘤坏死因子-α、Ig Glκ同型链单克隆抗体,由人体恒定区和鼠类可变区组成,其中75%为人源化,25%为鼠源化,其对TNF-α具有很高的亲和力(Ka=10^(10)mol/L),可特异性地通过结合具有生物学活性的可溶性和膜结合型TNF-α形成一种稳定的非解离免疫复合物,从而抑制TNF-α与受体的结合,并阻断导致基因转录及其产生生物活性的胞内信号的启动^([1])。其与膜结合型TNF-α体外结合会导致细胞的溶解,机制可能是补体或抗体依赖细胞的细胞毒性,但体外与体内作用是否一致尚不确定。近年来,英夫利昔单抗临床应用日益广泛,并取得一定的疗效。本文就英夫利昔单抗的最新临床应用研究进展进行综述。
出处 《天津药学》 2016年第1期36-42,共7页 Tianjin Pharmacy
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