中国足球改革的社会文化透视

Social Cultural Perspective of Chinese Football Reform

《中国足球改革发展总体方案》的颁布,预示着新一轮体育改革和社会变革的启动。方案对职业足球、社会足球、校园足球、竞技足球的长远发展作了制度安排,旨在倡导一种公共价值,意在振奋国民精神,将足球内化为人们的一种生活方式、思维方式,充实人的精神世界,充分凸显足球的教育价值功能,进而重塑国民性,的确有除旧布新的作用。足球改革是政治推动的结果,是一个重要的历史契机,但从中国足球改革的实际来看,中国足球处于振兴期或者复苏期,而不是复兴期。从社会文化发展的角度来看,在现代性价值的追寻中,足球面临文化上的突围,要避免足球粗鄙化的发展倾向。从体育发展的现实来看,中国足球的发展面临着其他优势运动项目的挤压,在空间布局中凸显边际融合是足球项目和谐发展的重要理路。

The issuing of ＂The Overall Reform and Development Plan of Chinese Football＂ indicates that it is the start of a new round of sport and social reform. The Chinese football reform is a way for the institutional changes for football for all, campus football, professional football and competitive football. It means to internalize football as a way of life and of thinking to enrich people＇s spiritual world, and to fully highlight the value and function of football to educate people. It is a historical opportunity and an important political force, which can be seen as the beginning of the Chinese football govern- ance. The Chinese football is in recovery and will be in prosperity. In the pursuit of the value of modernity, it must seek for cultural breakthrough in avoidance of vulgarity. Meanwhile, it is in face of challenges from other sports.