新疆地区维吾尔族和汉族玫瑰痤疮临床特点分析

Comparisons of clinical characteristics in patients with, rosacea between Uygur and Han nationality in xinjiang

目的探讨新疆地区维吾尔族和汉族玫瑰痤疮患者的临床特征。方法回顾性分析新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院2013年1月至2015年6月确诊为玫瑰痤疮216例患者的临床资料。结果（1）维族和汉族患者发病年龄相仿，但汉族在41～50岁年龄段中发病率更高；（2）维族患者户外活动者比例高于汉族患者（P〈0．01）；（3）汉族以反应性红斑为主，烧灼、干燥和刺痛感等自觉症状明显；而维族患者以持续性红斑、丘疹为主；面部肿胀者较多，自觉症状轻微；（4）甲状腺相关抗体及催乳素阳性率较高。结论新疆地区维族和汉族玫瑰痤疮临床特征存在差异性。

Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of rosacea in Xinjiang. Methods From Jan 2013 to Jun 2015, clinical data of hospitalized patients who were diagnosed in the People＇s Hospital of Xinjiang Autonomous Region as rosacea were analyzed retrospectively. Results （1） The onset age of Uygur and Han were similar, while the incidence of Han was higher than Uygur in 41 - 50 age group. （2） The ratio of outdoors was higher in Uygur patients than Han patients. （3） Reactive erythema was the mainly feature in Han patients with obviously self-conscious symptoms including burning, drying, and tingling. The Uyghur patients were present with persistent erythema, papules and pustules; and had facial swelling and mild symptoms. （4） Positive rates of thyroid related antibodies and prolactin were higher in patients with rosacea. Conclusions The clinical features of rosacea are different between Uygur and Han nationalities in Xinjiang.