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单剂量甲氨喋呤治疗异位妊娠后第4天血清β-HCG下降率的预测价值 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨单剂量甲氨喋呤(MTX)治疗异位妊娠(EP)后第4天血清β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-HCG)下降率对治疗结局的预测价值。方法对本院住院82例EP患者采用单剂量MTX(50mg/m。)治疗后,检测注射MTX当日(D0)、第4天(194)、第7天(D7)血清β-HCG水平,按其血清β-HCGDO-194下降、D0-D4下降率〉20%、194-D7下降率〉15%预测治疗结局。计算不同时点血清β-HCG下降率的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线判断其预测价值。结果单剂量MTX治疗EP患者成功率[75.61%(62/82)]高于失败率[24.39%(20/82),x^2=20.50,P〈0.01]。不同时点血清β-HCG下降率的灵敏度分别为64.52%,41.94%和83.87%,阳性预测值分别为88.89%、92.86%和91.23%,ROC曲线下面积分别为0.698、0.660和0.794。仅血清β-HCGDO—D4下降率〉20%与D4-D7下降率〉15%相比,曲线下面积差异有统计学意义(Z=2.604,P=0.001)。结论单剂量甲氨喋呤治疗异位妊娠,监测其血清β-HCGDO—D4下降率判别疗效有意义,对初始血清(B-HCG〈2000mlU/m1)EP患者的治疗结局有一定的预测价值,尤其D4-D7下降率〉15%的ROC曲线下面积〉0.7,则预测治疗异位妊娠成功准确率更高。
作者 刘芳 胡旦红
机构地区 嘉兴市第二医院
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2016年第2期249-252,共4页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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