血栓弹力图的临床应用进展

The clinical application progress of thrombelastography

血栓弹力图（TEG）是根据凝血过程中凝血块的粘弹性变化所绘制出的图像，反映了全血的凝血和纤溶能力。TEG的结果快速、准确，因此被广泛应用于指导术中输血、凝血功能监测、创伤患者的救治以及多种疾病过程中凝血和纤溶功能的监测。以下主要介绍TEG的临床应用进展。

Thrombelastography （TEG） is an image presenting the viscoelasticity changes of blood clot in the process of blood clotting, consequently reflecting the ability of blood clotting and fibrinolysis. TEG is increasingly used in the field of guiding intraoperative blood transfusion, monitoring the Blood coagulation function, treating trauma patient, and monitoring the blood coagulation and fibrinolytic function of a variety of diseases, due to its rapid and accurate results. We discuss the clinical applications progress of TEG in this article.