卒中单元对卒中患者康复情况分析

An analysis of the rehabitation situation of stroke unit in stroke patients

目的探讨卒中单元对卒中患者康复的影响,为卒中患者的临床治疗及护理提供理论依据。方法本研究选取了2012年4月~2013年4月我院收治的90例脑卒中患者作为观察组,对其采用卒中单元管理,并选择2011年4月~2012年3月我院收治的90例脑卒中患者作为对照组,对其采用常规管理,对比两种管理模式对卒中患者康复的影响。结果对照组患者的并发症发生率、治疗满意率分别为26.7%,75.6%;观察组患者的并发症发生率、治疗满意率分别为4.4%,97.8%,与对照组相比,观察组患者的并发症发生率明显降低,治疗满意率明显提高,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论卒中单元能显著降低卒中患者并发症发生率,并能显著提高患者的治疗满意率,改善患者的神经功能,对患者的康复具有显著促进作用。

Objective To investigate the effects of a stroke rehabilitation unit in stroke patients,and provide a theoretical basis for clinical treatment and care of stroke patients. Methods 90 cases of patients with stroke in our hospital from April 2012 to April 2013 were selected as the observation group,received stroke unit management,though 90 cases of stroke patients in our hospital from April 2011 to March 2012 were selected as a control group,received conventional management,the two management models on the rehabilitation of stroke patients were compared. Results The incidence of complications, treatment satisfaction rates in the control group were 26.7%,75.6% respectively;the incidence of disability,complications, treatment satisfaction rate in patients in the observation group was 4.4%,97.8% respectively,compared with the control group,the incidence of disability and complication rate were significantly reduced,treating satisfaction rate was improved significantly（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The stroke unit can significantly reduce the incidence of disability in stroke patients and the incidence of complications,and can significantly improve patient satisfaction, improve neurological function in patients,for the rehabilitation of patients with a significant role in promoting.