“占有”的变迁史考——从《大清民律草案》到《物权法》

On the Evolving History of “Possession”: From “Great Qing Civil Code Draft” to “Property Law of the People's Republic of China”

"占有"在我国民法中一直有着不容忽视的地位,不管是在古代固有民法中,还是近代的《大清民律草案》、现代的《民国民律草案》、《民国民法典》中,甚至在作为当代民法典重要组成部分的《物权法》中都可以找寻到其踪迹。但是,在以上各民事规范性文件当中,占有的规定不尽相同,笔者试图解读其中的规定,呈现占有制度在我国各个发展阶段全貌的同时考察其变迁,重点凸显其历史变迁,对占有制度作历史解释的分析。

＂Possession＂ in China＇ s civil law has always enjoyed a status that cannot be ignored, whose trace can be found either in the inherent civil law in the ancient times or in Great Qing Civil Code Draft of recent histo- ry, Civil Code Draft of the Republic of China, Civil Code of the Republic of China in modern times, and even Republic of China as an important component of contemporary civil code. However, the regulations of ＂possession＂ vary a great deal among these civil normative documents. The author tries to in- terpret these provisions, presenting the entire picture of possession system in the various stages of development in China while investigating its evolution. Great emphasis is put on its historical changes to make an analysis of his- torical interpretation towards the possession system.