从道家哲学角度解读狄金森诗歌中的生态智慧

A Study of the Ecological Wisdom in Dickinson's Poetry from the Taoist Perspective

狄金森诗歌中体现出的独特生态智慧使其在当今社会依然具有研究价值,而作为中国古代智慧精髓的道家哲学在自然的本质及人与自然的关系等方面也有精辟论述。本文旨在从道家哲学的角度对狄金森的自然诗歌进行解读,并剖析两者在对自然的认识及人与自然关系的思考中所表现出的异同,进而从自然之道推及处世之道,阐述两者共同的生命哲学:追求人与自然和谐共生,尊重自然固有价值,倡导顺应自然实践简朴而有意义的生活。

Presently the unique ecological wisdom embodied in Dickinson＇s poetry still draws much atten- tion, while Taoist philosophy, the essence of ancient Chinese wisdom, distinguishes itself in its insights in- to the relationship between man and nature. This paper, by making a comparative study between Dickin- son＇s poems of nature and Taoist philosophy of nature, aims to illustrate the differences and similarities between them in terms of their perception of nature and their reflection on the relationship between man and nature. The paper proceeds from the philosophy of nature to philosophy of life, and further attempts to bring out the same philosophy of life embedded both in Dickinson＇ s poetry and in Taoism. to pursue the harmony between man and nature, respect the inherent value of nature, and advocate the practice of a simple and meaningful life in accordance with nature.