建安时期以女性为题材的赋作探析

Fu with Female Theme in Jian'an Period

现存建安时期以女性为题材的辞赋作品有十六篇之多,这类作品的描写对象有寡妇、弃妇、才女、神女等不同际遇、不同身份的女性形象。这些女性或有令人可悲可叹的人生遭遇,或有令人景仰欣赏的美貌才情,虽不一而足,但都体现了建安时期男性作家对女性群体的关注与同情。这类辞赋是对当时女性社会地位和生活状况的比较真实而客观的反映,其文学和社会价值值得我们去深入探究和学习。

There exist sixteen pieces of Fu about females in Jian＇ an Period. Female images with different ex- periences and identities such as widows, deserted wives, talented women and goddesses are described in these Fu writings. These images, either with pathetic life experiences or respectful beauty and talents, show the male writ- ers＇ concern and sympathy for female groups. They objectively reflect the social status and life conditions of fe- males at that time; therefore, the literary and social values of them deserve to be explored.