中国古代迁谪诗路探究

Relegation Poetry Road in Ancient China

由于政治或其他原因,中国古代文武官员被贬谪出中原地带,身心遭受极大的创伤,他们在通往迁谪地的路上,感受人间冷暖,发自内心地将情感与见闻诉诸笔端。有趣的是有一条路线,与丝绸之路的形成过程类似,贬谪诗人多,贬谪诗数量多、质量高,而且历经多个朝代都是如此。将这些诗人的诗歌逐个考证和标识,一条迁谪诗路渐渐明朗起来,这条路就是湖广线路,即当今的两湖两广一带,文中将其称作"迁谪诗路"。这条路源自屈原,兴盛于唐宋,是一条极具美学意义的文化之路。

Some officials in ancient China were demoted out of central regions for political or other reasons Suffered from the pain of relegation, they often recorded their physical and mental trauma by writing poems. For many dynasties, a road from han, Hubei to Guangdong and Guangxi that many good poets passed by or lived in some places was formed. Like the Silk Road, this road can be called as Relegation Poetry Road. Originated from Qu Yuan and developed in the Tang and Song dynasties, this road is a cultural road with great aesthetic signifi- cance.