无人装备发展新动向及影响研究

New Trends and Influence of Unmanned Equipment

近年来,无人装备的性能稳步提升,作战应用的范围和深度不断拓展,开始登上战争舞台,受到越来越高的关注和重视。随着信息技术、控制技术等关键技术的发展,无人装备呈现出新的发展动向,控制方式向自主方向发展,作战模式向系统协同方向发展,作战任务向火力打击拓展,体系结构向模块化、通用化方向发展,无人作战时代即将到来。无人装备性能的显著提升及广泛作战应用,将改变传统作战式样、催生新型作战力量,模糊战争与非战争界限,对未来战争产生深远影响。

These years the performance of unmanned equipment has been steadily enhanced with scope expanding and in-depth operational application so as to step on the stage of the war and draw more and more concerns and attentions.With the development of key technologies like IT and control technology,the unmanned equipment development shows new trends：autonomous control systematic coordination in operational mode,fire strike extension in operational mission and modularization and universalization in systematic structure.In a word,the time of unmanned operation is coming.The significant performance improvement and extensive operational application of the unmanned equipment is to change the traditional operational pattern,create new combat force and blurring the boundary between war and the non-war so as to have far-reaching influence on future wars.