试析创造社同人自传文本中复杂的对日情结——以郭沫若、郁达夫和张资平为中心

Japan Complex in the Autobiographical Texts by the Early Members of the Creation Society:A Case Study of Guo Moruo,Yu Dafu and Zhang Ziping

作为创作社的重要代表人物郭沫若、郁达夫和张资平自留学时代起便与日本结下了不解之缘,他们在亲近日本自然风物、物质文明与社会文化思潮的同时,也背负着弱国子民不得不承受的异族屈辱与欺凌,因此在道德情感与文学创作上他们几乎时时处于对日本既憎恶又眷爱的矛盾情感中。本文试图以自传文本为媒介分析创造社同人复杂而微妙的对日情结,进而阐述其对同人文学创作的深远影响。

Guo Moruo,Yu Dafu and Zhang Ziping were the important representatives of the Creation Society. They had a deep bond with Japan since they studied in Japan. Japan's natural scenery,highly developed material civilization and social culture left them a good impression,but at the same time,as the weak country citizens,they had to bear the insult and humiliation. In their autobiographical texts,all of them showed a complex and delicate emotion,which is a love-hate relationship with Japan.